TS-0005Tests · Constitutional · Wanted
The Instrumentality Test
Scope
The factors that make a body an "other authority" under Article 12, and the later emphasis on deep and pervasive control.
Authorities to start from
- Ajay Hasia v. Khalid Mujib Sehravardi, (1981) 1 SCC 722
- Pradeep Kumar Biswas v. Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, (2002) 5 SCC 111
These are places to start. Please check each one against the original before relying on it. Follow one to see which other entries start from it.
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